Einstein@Home: How Volunteer Computing Helps to Reveal Pulsars and Gravitational Waves
Introduction: Since 2015 , the LIGO and Virgo gravitational-wave detectors have been revolutionizing our view of the universe by detecting ripples in space-time caused by colliding massive objects. This began with the first observing run (O1, 2015–2016) , when scientists впервые “heard” the merger of two black holes, confirming a major prediction of Einstein’s theory of General Relativity and opening an entirely new window on the cosmos. Each subsequent run — O2 (2016–2017) , O3 (2019–2020) , and the most recent O4 (2023–2025) — has increased in sensitivity and duration, producing an ever-growing catalog of discoveries that reveal how compact objects like black holes and neutron stars form, interact, and collide across the universe. Timeline of Key Discoveries & Contributions 1967 – Pulsars discovered Radio astronomers discover the first pulsars, revealing the existence of neutron stars and opening an entirely new field of astrophysics. 1974 – First binary p...